Economics

Behind the Numbers, Supply-Chain Chaos Masks Extent of Gulf Pain

Security guards guide shoppers at the entrance of a market in Dubai, on April 23.Photographer: Christopher Pike/Bloomberg
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Supply disruptions that came with the global coronavirus pandemic are obscuring the distress among businesses in the two biggest Gulf Arab economies.

Longer delivery times, usually a sign of stronger demand, pushed up the latest readings of operating conditions in the non-oil private sector economies of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, according to IHS Markit. Its Purchasing Managers’ Index for Saudi Arabia actually improved slightly in April, while a similar gauge for the U.A.E. declined less than in March. Both remain below the threshold of 50 that separates growth from contraction.