Huge explosions create mushroom cloud above Putin-annexed Crimea 'after Ukrainian attack': One dead and five injured as smoke billows up from Russian military airbase 130 miles from frontline after 'multiple' blasts

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Deadly explosions have rocked a military airbase in Russian-held Crimea this afternoon as an ominous mushroom cloud sent bathers fleeing from nearby beaches.

As many as 15 distinct explosions were reported by eyewitnesses, according to various sources, over the course of a minute around 3:30pm local time this afternoon.

Yet another blast was triggered around 30 minutes later, causing large plumes of thick black smoke to snake from the direction of the base in Novofedorivka, Western Crimea, which is located around 130 miles from the nearest Ukraine-controlled territory.

Russia's Defense Ministry denied the Saki base on the Black Sea had been shelled and said instead that munitions had blown up there. But Ukrainian social networks were abuzz with speculation that it was hit by Ukrainian-fired long-range missiles. 

Kyhas not yet officially claimed responsibility, but a Ukrainian military official speaking on condition of anonymity told the New York Times that the nation's armed forces launched the attack.

'This was an air base from which [Russian] planes regularly took off for attacks against our forces in the southern theatre,' the official said, adding that 'a device exclusively of Ukrainian manufacture was used' to carry out the attack.

Iryna Vereshchuk, the Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine and Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories, did post on Facebook, saying: 'Today's explosions in Novofedorivka are another reminder of who is Crimea. Because it is Ukraine.'

The head of Crimea's health department said five people, including one child - believed to be a 13-year-old boy -, were injured in the explosions, while Russian governor of Crimea Sergei Aksyonov announced one person was killed.

'I express my most sincere condolences to the victim's family and friends. All necessary assistance will be provided,' he said via the Telegram messaging app.

Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine in 2014 and has occupied the territory ever since despite widespread condemnation from much of the international community. 

If the airbase was in fact struck by the Ukrainians, it would mark the first known major attack on a Russian military site in Crimea since Putin's forces invaded Ukraine on February 24. 

A large mushroom cloud is seen rising from the scene of explosions at a Russian held airbase in Novofedorivka, Crimea

Ukraine has not yet officially claimed responsibility, but a Ukrainian military official speaking on condition of anonymity told the New York Times that the nation's armed forces launched the attack

If the airbase was in fact struck by the Ukrainians, it would mark the first known major attack on a Russian military site in Crimea since Putin's forces invaded Ukraine on February 24 

Several large explosions have rocked a military airbase in Russian-held Crimea this afternoon as an ominous mushroom cloud sent bathers fleeing from nearby beaches

Iryna Vereshchuk, the Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine and Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories, did post on Facebook, saying: 'Today's explosions in Novofedorivka are another reminder of who is Crimea. Because it is Ukraine.'

Russia claims the explosions were caused by detonating aircraft ammunition. Ukraine has not yet officially commented on the blasts 

People seen resting and sunbathing on a beach as smoke and flames rise after explosions at a Russian military airbase, in Novofedorivka today 

At least 12 distinct explosions were reported by eyewitnesses, according to various sources, up to as many as 15

Smoke rises after explosions were heard from the direction of a Russian military airbase near Novofedorivka, Crimea, in this still image obtained by Reuters August 9, 2022

Shocked beachgoers watched on as the smoke began billowing from the direction of the base, before being instructed to evacuate by police officers

Smoke rises after explosions were heard from the direction of a Russian military airbase near Novofedorivka, Crimea, August 9

A view shows broken windows of a residential building after explosions were heard from the direction of a Russian military airbase near Novofedorivka

Novofedorivka is located more than 130 miles from the nearest part of mainland Ukraine not occupied by Putin's troops, and Ukrainian authorities have not officially taken responsibility for the blasts.

However, Viktor Andrusiv, a political scientist and former adviser to Ukraine's Ministry of Internal Affairs, wrote on Telegram: 'As you can understand - missiles with a range of 200-300km are already in service with us and are being used in our country. 

'The explosions... today at the airfield in Novofedorivka in Crimea, are public proof of this.'

Russian's defence ministry meanwhile denied the explosions were caused as a result of incoming missile fire, claiming: 'Aircraft ammunition detonated at the ''Saky'' airfield near the village of Novofedorivka at a rubble storage site.

'No aviation equipment at the airfield was damaged. Measures are being taken to extinguish the resulting fire and investigate the cause of the explosion.

'According to the report from the site, there was no fire impact on the collapsed ammunition storage area at the airfield.' 

Russia's state news agency Tass quoted an unidentified ministry source as saying the explosions' primary cause appeared to be a 'violation of fire safety requirements.' The ministry said no warplanes were damaged.

Ukraine's Defense Ministry said sarcastically on Facebook: 'The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine cannot establish the cause of the fire, but once again recalls the rules of fire safety and the prohibition of smoking in unspecified places.'

It is also claimed that a boy, 13, suffered a cut wound to his forearm and a pensioner was left with a shrapnel wound after the explosion. 

Other reports claim that Russian firefighters were not allowed into the site but there has been no explanation of why. 

Videos shared on the Telegram messaging app showed the aftermath of the explosions, with tourists fleeing from a nearby beach and police urging people to take cover. 

One local said, according to the Sun, 'It slammed so loudly that we were deafened.'

Another was heard saying: 'Something is burning in Novofedorivka. There are some explosions as it burns.'

Local officials meanwhile reported a 5km safety perimeter was erected around the airfield.

The airbase close to Saky and Novofedorivka is home to Russia's 43rd Separate Naval Assault Aviation Regiment of the Black Sea Fleet.

A variety of Russian air force planes are stationed at the base, including Su-30SM, Su-24M and Su-24MP fighter jets and Tu-134 freight aircraft. 

Crimea has so far been spared the intense bombardment and artillery combat that have taken place in other areas of eastern and southern Ukraine since Feb. 24, when President Vladimir Putin ordered Russian armed forces into Ukraine - including some based in the peninsula.

Oleg Kryuchkov, an advisor to governor Aksyonov, refused to speculate on the incident, telling Russia's RIA Novosti: 'So far, I can only confirm the fact that several explosions occurred in the Novofedorivka area. 

'I ask everyone to wait for official messages and not to produce their own version of events.' 

Satellite images of the airbase in Novofedorivka show a number of Russian fighter jets parked alongside the runway. The airbase close to Saky and Novofedorivka is home to Russia's 43rd Separate Naval Assault Aviation Regiment of the Black Sea Fleet

Smoke rises after explosions were heard from the direction of a Russian military airbase near Novofedorivka today

Oleg Kryuchkov, an advisor to governor Aksyonov, refused to speculate on the incident, telling Russia's RIA Novosti: 'So far, I can only confirm the fact that several explosions occurred in the Novofedorivka area'

Smoke rises after explosions were heard from the direction of a Russian military airbase near Novofedorivka, Crimea August 9, 2022

Emergency services from the nearby town of Saky were deployed to the blast site, the TASS news agency reported. A Russian defence source meanwhile denied the explosions were caused as a result of incoming missile fire

'I earnestly ask you to trust only official information. All necessary measures have been strengthened to ensure the safety of infrastructure and the population,' the governor of Crimea urged citizens following the blasts

Large plumes of black smoke are seen snaking from the direction of the Novofedorivka airbase

Smoke engulfs a beach near to the airbase which sustained several explosions this afternoon

Before admitting one person had been killed, Aksyonov earlier followers via Telegram he was en route to the blast site and that 'circumstances are being clarified', before scrambling to assuage the locals' concerns.

'Ambulance crews and medical aviation are working on the spot, there are enough of them,' he said.

'It is too early to talk about the victims. Among the civilian population, no one has yet applied to medical institutions for help.

'I earnestly ask you to trust only official information. All necessary measures have been strengthened to ensure the safety of infrastructure and the population.'

The TASS news agency confirmed that emergency services from the nearby town of Saky were deployed to the blast site, citing the regional health ministry, while locals reported congestion on roads leading away from the coast as members of the public fled.

Earlier Tuesday, Ukrainian officials that at least three Ukrainian civilians were killed and 23 wounded by Russian shelling in 24 hours, including an attack not far from the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

The Russians fired over 120 rockets at the town of Nikopol, which is across the Dnieper River from the plant, Dnipropetrovsk Gov. Valentyn Reznichenko said. 

Ukraine and Russia have accused each other in recent days of shelling the power station, the biggest nuclear plant in Europe, stoking international fears of a catastrophe.

In his nightly video address, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky invoked the 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in Ukraine, which at the time was a Soviet republic. He called for new sanctions against Russia, accusing it of risking another nuclear disaster.

'We are actively informing the world about Russian nuclear blackmail,' he said.

The Kremlin claimed that Ukraine's military was attacking the plant and urged Western powers to force Kyiv to stop.

Won by conquest, given away as a 'gift', now occupied by force: Russia's history in Crimea and the Black Sea

Prince Grigory Potemkin, who established the Black Sea Fleet in Crimea in 1783

The Black Sea - and the Crimean peninsula which juts into it - are a strategic crossroads between Europe, the Middle East and Asia which has been contested by Empires and nations for centuries.

The sea itself contains vital trading routes, is bordered by five of Russia's near-neighbours, and today hosts vital energy pipelines and fibre optic cables.

For Russia to assert power in the waters, control of Crimea - which contains its main Black Sea port at Sevastopol and controls the Kerch Strait leading to the nearby Sea of Azov - is essential. 

Crimea has, at one time or another, come under the control of the Greeks, Persians, Romans, Mongols, Ottomans.

It was not until 1783 that it fell fully under the control of the Russian Empire when Russian generals Alexander Suvorov and Mikhail Kamensky led a force of 8,000 men to victory against an Ottoman army of 40,000 at the the Battle of Kozludzha.

Russia's Prince Grigory Potemkin quickly established the Russian Black Sea Fleet at the port of Sevastopol, from where he asserted naval power over the Black Sea, it neighbours including Georgia, Ukraine and Turkey, and projected power further into the Mediterranean.

Crimea also turned into a key trading post. On the eve of World War 1 in 1914 - some 50 per cent of all Russia's exports and a full 90 per cent of its agricultural exports passed through Bosphorus Strait which leads out of the Black Sea. 

In 1954 Crimea was given as a 'gift' by Nikita Khrushchev to Ukraine, ostensibly to mark the 300th anniversary of Ukraine's merger with Tsarist Russia, but more likely to secure Ukraine's support for Khrushchev's leadership and to cement Ukraine as part of the Soviet Union.

Because Ukraine was then part of the Union, Moscow maintained control over Crimea and its vital ports - at least until 1991 when the union collapsed and Ukraine became and independent county.

Following Ukraine's independence, access to the peninsula became a bargaining chip between the two nations, with Ukraine recognising Russia's right to the port at Sevastopol in return for concessions such as writing off debts and taking control of part of the Black Sea fleet.

But in 2014, the pro-Moscow government of Viktor Yanukovych was overthrown in a popular uprising that wanted to draw the country closer to Europe.

Fearing the loss of the port at Sevastopol, Putin marched troops into Crimea and seized control of it - later holding a 'referendum' which showed majority support for the region to become part of Russia, though the result is viewed as far from credible.

Today, Moscow is in control of the peninsula and refers to it as part of its territory, though most world bodies refer to the region as 'occupied Crimea'.

The Black Sea Fleet remains one of Russia's largest, believed to be comprised of close to 50 ships, seven submarines and 25,000 troops, mostly marines.