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SAN FRANCISCO — A closely watched new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease held up to scrutiny in a detailed scientific presentation Tuesday, as its developers, partners Eisai and Biogen, begin the lengthy process of turning this medicine into what they hope could be a groundbreaking therapy.

The drug, lecanemab, slowed the cognitive and functional decline of patients with early-stage Alzheimer’s by 27% relative to placebo in a roughly 2,000-volunteer clinical trial. In the 18-month study, Eisai’s drug also dramatically reduced patients’ levels of beta-amyloid, a toxic protein in the brain thought to drive the advance of Alzheimer’s, and the drug showed statistically significant benefits on three backup measures of cognition and function.

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Experts said Eisai’s presentation, delivered over the course of 75 minutes at the Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease conference here, helped dispel concerns that lecanemab’s success, first disclosed in a September press release, was a mirage. Eisai also maintained that the treatment was safe, saying that the recently reported deaths of two patients receiving lecanemab alongside blood thinners could not be directly attributed to the therapy.

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