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BoJ slowdown warning and weak US manufacturing add to economic worries - as it happened

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Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news

 Updated 
Fri 15 Mar 2019 13.40 EDTFirst published on Fri 15 Mar 2019 03.58 EDT
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) building in Tokyo.
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) building in Tokyo. Photograph: Thomas Peter/Reuters
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) building in Tokyo. Photograph: Thomas Peter/Reuters

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Closing summary

And finally, European stock markets have closed at their highest level since last October.

That means they’ve recovered almost all the losses suffered in last autumn’s sharp selloff.

  • FTSE 100: up 42 points, or 0.6%, at 7,228
  • German DAX: up 98 points, or 0.85%, at 11,685
  • French CAC: up 55 points, or 1%, at 5,405

Over in New York, the Dow has gained 210 points, or 0.8%.

This morning’s gloomy comments from the Bank of Japan may have reassured investors that central banks won’t tighten monetary policy soon. The weak US manufacturing figures also indicated that the US Federal Reserve won’t be rushing to raise interest rates again.

And with the UK likely to secure a Brexit extension (although nothing’s guaranteed), the markets do seem a little calmer tonight.

The return of complacency: Fear Index VDax has dropped to lowest since Sep. Low volatility good for Hedgers & Speculators. pic.twitter.com/41ecYRteht

— Holger Zschaepitz (@Schuldensuehner) March 15, 2019

On that note, good night and have a lovely weekend. We’ll be back on Monday. GW

The pound is staging a late mini-rally, as traders cling onto hopes of a Brexit breakthrough over the weekend.

Government ministers have been holding fresh talks with Northern Ireland’s DUP party, whose support could be vital to getting Theresa May’s Brexit deal over the line.

DUP meetings pretty intensive - Michael Gove, David Lidington, Julian Smith and Mark Sedwill this morning, before lunch with Smith and Philip Hammond

— Jason Groves (@JasonGroves1) March 15, 2019

But what cost could it come at? They’ve already secured £1bn in extra funding for Northern Ireland in 2017, after May lost her majority.

Of course, they’ll also need reassurance that the Irish backstop couldn’t create a border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.

Optimism that a no-deal might yet be avoided has pushed pound up half a cent to almost $1.33.

DUP emerge from #Brexit discussions with Govt describing them as 'significant and constructive.'
-£1bn was price of propping up Theresa May.
-How much this time?https://t.co/skOWEYfTmw

— Paul Johnson (@paul__johnson) March 15, 2019

Here’s Capital Economics on the decline in US factory output last month.

The further decline in manufacturing output in February confirms that the global industrial slowdown is now weighing more heavily on US producers.

With tighter fiscal and monetary policy constraining domestic demand, the weaker external environment is another reason to expect a sustained slowdown in economic growth this year.

Pantheon Macroeconomics’s Ian Shepherdson also sees trouble ahead:

US manufacturing is no longer defying China's gravitational pull. The next few months are going to be tough. pic.twitter.com/reDIdP13vE

— Ian Shepherdson (@IanShepherdson) March 15, 2019

US manufacturing slows

Ouch. America’s factory sector has shrunk for the second month running, adding to fears that the US economy is slowing.

US manufacturing activity dropped by 0.4% in February, new figures from the Federal Reserve show, driven by falling output of motor vehicles, machinery and furniture.

Economists had expected a small rise. This follows a 0.5% decline in January, and may be a sign that the US-China trade war is eating into demand.

Oops! US production came in weak: US IP has risen just 0.1%MoM in Feb vs 0.4% exp, though prior revisions were revised two-tenths higher to -0.4%. Manufacturing fell -0.4% vs 0.1% exp but also saw a four tenth positive revision. pic.twitter.com/gszRcZOBlD

— Holger Zschaepitz (@Schuldensuehner) March 15, 2019

Simon Underwood, business recovery partner at accountancy firm Menzies LLP, reckons Interserve’s collapse won’t cause as much disruption as the Carillion crisis 14 months ago.

Like Carillion, Interserve has limited capital and slim operating margins, therefore opting for compulsory insolvency may become the most suitable approach.

“The fact that a large proportion of Interserve’s public sector contracts are in non-critical areas, such as building maintenance, means its failure is unlikely to cause chaos on the same scale as Carillion. On the other hand, with a number of important infrastructure projects, such as the M5 Junction 6 improvement works, resting on Interserve’s continued trading, the Government may well need to intervene.

He’s also got advice for companies owed money by Interserve:

“With suppliers vying to get their contracts resolved with administrators, it is essential that they seek third-party advice at the earliest possible opportunity and ensure cash-flow protection is at the top of their agenda. As well as attempting to renegotiate payment terms with their own suppliers, entering into ‘Time to Pay’ arrangements with HMRC may help them to ease the cash-flow burden and minimise operational disruption.

As expected, Interserve will have to apply for administration & government will have to take control of services & construction provision. Another main contractor/support services failure & subcontractors will feel the brunt of it as with Carillon.#ukconstruction #Interserve

— Noble Francis (@NobleFrancis) March 15, 2019

The Telegraph’s Ben Marlow makes an excellent point -- thousands of small investors have been wiped out, because two large hedge funds refused to support the Interserve rescue.

He’s referring to Coltrane, of course, and Farringdon Capital Management (a Dutch hedge fund which owned around 7%).

Worth stepping back for a moment to consider that the actions of two hedge funds have effectively just wiped out 16,000 small shareholders in Interserve by blocking the rescue deal. Many of those work are regular people - builders, cleaners etc - that work for the firm

— Ben Marlow (@benjaminmarlow) March 15, 2019

We still don’t know if jobs will be lost, or what losses will be inflicted on companies who supplied goods and services to Interserve.....

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